Researchers have designed a robust image-based anomaly detection (AD) framework with illumination enhancement and noise suppression features that can enhance the detection of subtle defects in ...

Researchers in China have developed a novel deep learning model to detect defects in photovoltaic panels. The approach leverages high-resolution visible light imaging to identify defects using an ...

In biology, defects are generally bad. But in materials science, defects can be intentionally tuned to give materials useful new properties. Today, atomic-scale defects are carefully introduced during ...